Benefits:
Reduced Attack Surface: By default, all traffic is blocked, minimizing the number of potential entry points for malicious actors.
Improved Security Posture: Only authorized and approved connections are allowed, reducing the risk of unauthorized access and data breaches.
Enhanced Visibility: Network administrators can focus on the allowed traffic, simplifying monitoring and detection of suspicious activity.
Accountability:
Senior Management: Approves and enforces the DAPE policy: They set the overall direction and ensure the organization prioritizes DAPE implementation. Allocates resources: They dedicate budget and personnel to implement, maintain, and monitor DAPE controls. Conducts periodic reviews: They assess the effectiveness of DAPE and make adjustments as needed.
IT Security Team: Develops, implements, and maintains DAPE controls: They design and configure firewalls and other security measures to enforce DAPE rules. Monitors network traffic: They vigilantly watch for unauthorized activity that might bypass DAPE controls. Investigates and reports security incidents: They respond to potential breaches and report findings to senior management.
System Owners: Identify and document system-specific network communication requirements: They understand what network access each system needs to function. Configure systems to comply with DAPE rules: They ensure individual systems adhere to the organization's DAPE policy. Review and approve DAPE exceptions: They carefully evaluate requests for exceptions to DAPE and grant them only when justified.
Individual Users: Comply with DAPE policies and procedures: They understand and follow DAPE guidelines, such as only accessing authorized resources.
Report suspicious network activity: They report any unusual network activity they encounter to the IT security team. Avoid unauthorized network connections: They refrain from making unauthorized connections or using prohibited software that could compromise DAPE.
Implementation:
Identify all authorized network traffic: This involves analyzing organizational needs and determining which applications and services require access.
Configure firewalls and other security controls: Implement "deny all" rules by default, followed by specific rules to permit authorized traffic based on source, destination, port, and protocol.
Document and maintain configurations: Document the rationale behind each exception and maintain a clear and up-to-date record of allowed traffic.
Implement continuous monitoring: Regularly review logs and monitor network activity to identify unauthorized attempts and adjust configurations as needed.