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3.13 SYSTEM AND COMMUNICATIONS PROTECTION

3.13.6 Deny network communications traffic by default and allow network communications traffic by exception (i.e., deny all, permit by exception) | NIST 800-171 control 3.13.6, "deny all, permit by exception," strengthens network security by blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic by default. Only authorized connections are explicitly allowed, reducing the attack surface and simplifying auditing. System owners are accountable for defining allowed traffic, and careful planning is needed during implementation to avoid unintended consequences. This approach requires expertise and tools for configuration and monitoring.

3.13 SYSTEM AND COMMUNICATIONS PROTECTION
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3.13 SYSTEM AND COMMUNICATIONS PROTECTION
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3.13.6 Deny network communications traffic by default and allow network communications traffic by exception (i.e., deny all, permit by exception)

By wnoble2005@gmail.com (William Noble) 📅 2024-03-03
NIST 800-171 control 3.13.6, "deny all, permit by exception," strengthens network security by blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic by default. Only authorized connections are explicitly allowed, reducing the attack surface and simplifying auditing. System owners are accountable for defining allowed traffic, and careful planning is needed during implementation to avoid unintended consequences. This approach requires expertise and tools for configuration and monitoring.



This requirement applies to inbound and outbound network communications traffic at the system boundary and at identified points within the system. A deny-all, permit-by-exception network communications traffic policy ensures that only those connections which are essential and approved are allowed.

Benefits:

Reduced Attack Surface: By default, all traffic is blocked, minimizing the number of potential entry points for malicious actors.

Improved Security Posture: Only authorized and approved connections are allowed, reducing the risk of unauthorized access and data breaches.

Enhanced Visibility: Network administrators can focus on the allowed traffic, simplifying monitoring and detection of suspicious activity.

Accountability:

Senior Management: Approves and enforces the DAPE policy: They set the overall direction and ensure the organization prioritizes DAPE implementation. Allocates resources: They dedicate budget and personnel to implement, maintain, and monitor DAPE controls. Conducts periodic reviews: They assess the effectiveness of DAPE and make adjustments as needed.

IT Security Team: Develops, implements, and maintains DAPE controls: They design and configure firewalls and other security measures to enforce DAPE rules. Monitors network traffic: They vigilantly watch for unauthorized activity that might bypass DAPE controls. Investigates and reports security incidents: They respond to potential breaches and report findings to senior management.



System Owners: Identify and document system-specific network communication requirements: They understand what network access each system needs to function. Configure systems to comply with DAPE rules: They ensure individual systems adhere to the organization's DAPE policy. Review and approve DAPE exceptions: They carefully evaluate requests for exceptions to DAPE and grant them only when justified.

Individual Users: Comply with DAPE policies and procedures: They understand and follow DAPE guidelines, such as only accessing authorized resources.
Report suspicious network activity: They report any unusual network activity they encounter to the IT security team. Avoid unauthorized network connections: They refrain from making unauthorized connections or using prohibited software that could compromise DAPE.

Implementation:

Identify all authorized network traffic: This involves analyzing organizational needs and determining which applications and services require access.

Configure firewalls and other security controls: Implement "deny all" rules by default, followed by specific rules to permit authorized traffic based on source, destination, port, and protocol.

Document and maintain configurations: Document the rationale behind each exception and maintain a clear and up-to-date record of allowed traffic.

Implement continuous monitoring: Regularly review logs and monitor network activity to identify unauthorized attempts and adjust configurations as needed.



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About "3.13.6 Deny network commu...tion)" 🡃
Category:Cybersecurity Maturity Model
Family:System and Communications Protection (AC 3.13)
Type:Derived Security Requirements
#CybersecurityMaturityModel #DerivedSecurityRequirements

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